How do EMTs assess a patient's respiratory status?

EMTs assess a patient's respiratory status by evaluating the rate and quality of breaths. This process involves observing how many breaths a patient takes per minute (the respiratory rate) and assessing the depth and effectiveness of those breaths. Factors considered include whether breaths are shallow or deep, regular or irregular, and the presence of any noises (like wheezing or stridor). This evaluation provides critical information about the patient's oxygenation and ventilation, aiding in the identification of any respiratory distress or failure.

The other assessments listed do not directly measure respiratory function. Blood pressure measurement evaluates cardiovascular status rather than respiratory function. Checking skin temperature provides insights into circulation or potential infection but does not indicate how well a patient is breathing. Monitoring pulse rates reflects heart function and rhythm but does not provide specific information about the respiratory system. Hence, focusing on the rate and quality of breaths is vital for a comprehensive assessment of a patient's respiratory status.