What is the recommended treatment method for a baby with a heart rate of 90?

In a situation where a baby has a heart rate of 90 beats per minute, the recommended treatment is to provide positive pressure ventilation using a Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM). In infants, a heart rate below 100 can indicate bradycardia, and this condition can lead to inadequate oxygenation and perfusion. The BVM is essential in this scenario as it helps maintain adequate ventilation, ensuring that the baby receives enough oxygen while further assessing and managing the underlying causes.

Utilizing a BVM might also be a critical first step before considering additional interventions, especially if the infant is not breathing adequately on their own. It's important to monitor the heart rate and overall condition closely since providing oxygen with a BVM can often improve the heart rate and respiratory status.

Alternative options such as CPR may be indicated if the heart rate drops to a critical level or if there is no pulse, but in the case of a heart rate of 90, immediate CPR is not the first step yet. Intubation is more advanced and reserved for situations requiring airway protection or more severe respiratory distress. Oxygen therapy, while beneficial, does not address the immediate need for ventilation that the BVM provides. Therefore, utilizing a BVM is crucial in stabilizing the