What should an EMT do if a patient refuses care?

When a patient refuses care, it is crucial for the EMT to ensure that the patient fully understands the risks involved in their decision. This involves explaining the potential consequences of not receiving treatment and ensuring that the patient is making an informed choice. Documenting the refusal accurately is also an essential step, as it provides a record of the patient's decision and the information given. Having the patient sign a refusal form adds another layer of acknowledgment of their choice, ensuring that they understand they are opting out of care.

This approach emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy while simultaneously fulfilling legal and professional responsibilities. It helps protect both the patient and the EMT by ensuring that the refusal is properly documented and that the patient is aware of what they are declining.