What should be done first in a primary assessment?

In a primary assessment, checking for responsiveness is the crucial first step. This initial action allows the EMT to quickly determine the patient's level of consciousness and overall condition. Assessing responsiveness helps identify if the patient is alert, confused, or unresponsive, which can significantly influence subsequent actions and interventions.

Once responsiveness is established, further evaluations can proceed, such as checking the breathing status and assessing circulation. However, responsiveness is integral as it guides the responder in understanding the patient’s needs and prioritizing care accordingly. The information gathered in this first step plays a vital role in making critical decisions about the patient's immediate needs, including whether to activate emergency support or administer first aid.

Time is of the essence in emergency situations, and quickly assessing responsiveness provides instant insight into the urgency of the situation, allowing EMTs to act appropriately for optimal patient outcomes.